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Dorje |
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The word Darjeeling is derived from the word 'Dorje' which refers to the mystic thunderbolt of the Lama religion. Settled by the British in 1835 -on a clear day, the town of Darjeeling seems perched on the stage of a vast amphitheater with mighty Himalayan peaks ranged all around in a 150 degree arc, gravely looking down on the antics of puny humans. Gimpochi is on the extreme right and Sandakphu is on the extreme left. The sides of the amphitheatre are formed by the Singalila chain 20 miles to the west, and by the loftier Chola range 40 miles away on the east. The twin peaks of Kanchenjunga, only 45 |
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| miles away, dominate the horizon in front. On the west, Kanchenjunga is flanked by Kabru and Jano and on the east by Pandim, Narsingh and D2. Justly the city is renowned for the grand panoramic view of the Himalayas. |
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Tea Gardens |
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The first commercial tea gardens were Tukvar, Steinthal and Aloobari tea estates. This was in 1852 and all these plantations used seeds that were raised in the government nurseries. By 1856 the experimental stage had been passed and development was rapid. According to Darjeeling Gazetteer, Alubari Tea Garden was opened by the Kurseong and Darjeeling Tea Company and another on the Lebong spur by the Darjeeling Land Mortgage Bank. Several hundred ha of forest land was cleared, from 750 m elevation
above the sea to 1800 m. By 1857 25 or 30 ha was planted, besides six |
nurseries, in which a ton of seed has been sown during 1857. In 1859 the Dhutaria garden was started by Dr. Brougham and between 1860 and 1864 four gardens at Ging, Ambutia, Takdah and Phubsering were established by the Darjeeling Tea Company and the gardens at Tukver and Badamtam by the Lebong Tea Company. Other gardens which were started at this early period were those now known as Maksibari, Pandam & Steinthal Tea Estates.
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Padmaja N. Zoological Garden |
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is the zoological park in the town of Darjeeling in the Indian state of West Bengal. The zoo is at an average elevation of 2133.5 m. It specializes in breeding animals adapted to alpine conditions, and has successfully captive breeding the Snow leopard and Red panda. The zoo is spread over an area of 44 hectares and attracts 300,000 visitors every year.
A zoo was established on August 14, 1958 in the Birch Hill neighbourhood of Darjeeling under the Department of Education of the Government of West Bengal with a goal to study and preserve Himalayan fauna. The zoo now |
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| contains endangered animals like snow leopards, red pandas, gorals (mountain goat), Siberian tigers and a variety of endangered birds. However, there has been concern regarding the fact that the Himalayan animals may face a threat due to rising temperatures in the hilly area. |
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Himalayan Mountaineering Institute |
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A spot not to be missed is the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute created by the late Tenzing Norgay, the Sherpa who conquered Mt Everest with Sir Edmund Hillary on 29 May 1953. A display of equipment used on the climb is one of the highlights. A zoological garden nearby has an assortment of wildlife such as yaks, Siberian tigers and red pandas who call the region their home.
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Tibetian Refugee Self-help Center |
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The Tibetan Refugee Self-Help Centre was started on October 1, 1959. At that time, following the dramatic escape of His Holiness the Dalai Lama, thousands of Tibetans leaving hearth and home, fled into the neighbouring countries to live as free human beings. "It is no exggeration, in fact, to say that without self-help there can be no rehabilitation, be it economic, social, psychological, cultural or spiritual. Therefore, a ten member committee was formed in Darjeeling to organize a rehabilitation centre to be known as "Tibetan Refugees Self-Help Center". |

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Toy Train |
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On the way back from Tiger Hill lies Ghum, home to the Yiga Cholang yellow hat monastery and the famous Batasia loop. Built in 1850 the monastery houses a 15 feet Buddha. Possibly one of the most interesting sights in Darjeeling is that of the little train chugging along the winding tracks that move up and down, sometimes moving parallel to the road and sometimes crisscrossing the road. The Batasia loop is unique to Darjeeling – the railway takes a sharp U-turn and provides a delightful view of the toy train as it winds its way round the loop. Overlooking the Batasia loop is a war memorial honoring the brave Gorkha soldiers.
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Tiger Hill |
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Tiger Hill, about 11km from Darjeeling at 8,515 feet is famous for its spectacular views at sunrise. The gold and orange vision of the peaks on the horizon is worth watching. From Tiger Hill, the top of Mount Everest is visible, peeping out through two other peaks Makalu and Kanchenjunga standing by its side. The peak that looks highest is that of Makalu. The trip to the summit of the hill is through Ghoom(7407 ft), the highest railway station on the Darjeeling Hill Railway. Situated close to the Tiger hill, the Senchal lake at 8031ft.supplies Darjeeling with its domestic water. It is particularly a scenic area and popular as a picnic spot. |

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Ghoom Monastery |
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More correctly known as Yogachoeling Gompa, this is probably the most famous monastery in Darjeeling, just below Hill Cart road and the train station near Ghoom. It enshrines an image of the Maitreya Buddha. Foreigners are allowed to enter the shrine and take photographs. As Ghoom is frequently swathed in mists, and the monastery is old and dark, it is often affectionately called Gloom monastery.
No visit to Darjeeling is complete without a visit to Ghoom, which is six kilometres away from the main town. Ghoom is at an altitude of about 2,407 metres, and offers a spectacular view of the Valley.
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Batashia Loop War Memorial |
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This war memorial was constructed by the zilla sainik board, Darjeeling in memory of brave gorkha soldiers of Darjeeling hills who have laid down their lives for the country in all wars and operations since independence. This memorial was sanctified on 22nd march 1995. There is an entry fee of rupees 5 to this memorial and photography is not allowed on the sacred mound. One can visit this memorial from toy train also as it goes around this memorial making a circular path to gain height here. Many local handicrafts and woolen items were sold by local peoples here for tourists |

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Tukver Tea Estate |
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is a Tea estate near Darjeeling in India. It was one of the first commercial tea gardens to be established in the region famous for Darjeeling tea. This estate started operating in 1850s and used seeds raised in government nurseries. Following the experimemtal stage, commercial production started in 1856 and the estate grew rapidly.
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